|
Agriculture is one of the key sectors of our economy, providing us with food and raw materials for industry. However, to cope with the growing needs of the population and changing climatic conditions, it is necessary to introduce new agricultural technologies. In this article, we will consider what modern technologies help to increase the yield and stability of agriculture.
Use of drones in agriculture
One of the modern innovations that played a significant role in the development of agricultural technologies is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, or drones. Drones can be equipped with various sensors and cameras that allow you to collect data on the state of crops, soil moisturizing levels, and identify diseases and pests.
Advantages of using drones in agriculture:
Improving field processing efficiency: Drones can automatically fly fields and identify places that require special attention, which allows more accurately and efficient use of fertilizers and pesticides.
Reduced costs: The use of drones allows you to reduce fuel costs and reduce the need for a large number of employees, which reduces the cost of processing fields.
More accurate yield forecasting: Analysis of data collected by drones helps to predict yield more accurately, which allows better planning production processes.
Automation and Robotics in Agriculture
Another important area in the development of agricultural technologies is the automation and robotization of production processes in agriculture. The use of robotics in agriculture greatly simplifys and speeds up many tasks that were previously performed manually.
Examples of robots and their advantages:
Product robots can automatically collect fruits and vegetables from the field, which reduces the risks of product damage and increases productivity.
Autonomic tractors: Robotic tractors can independently perform soil processing tasks, soot, and watering, which allows you to optimize the workflow and improve the accuracy of the tasks.
Smart sensors for plant monitoring: Automated sensor systems can monitor the condition of plants and warn about possible problems such as lack of motion or pests.
Use of IoT and Data Analytics
The use of the Internet of Things (IoT) and data analytics plays a key role in modern agriculture. IoT systems allow you to collect huge amounts of data on the state of the soil, plants and climatic conditions.
How IoT and Data Analytics Improve Agriculture:
Accurational irrigation: IoT systems with sensors can determine the level of soil moisture and automatically adjust irrigation, which avoids moisture or lack of moisture.
Forecasting weather and climatic conditions: Data analytics allows weather changes and climates, which helps to take measures to minimize possible negative consequences.
Optimization of Resource Management: Data analysis helps to optimize the use of fertilizers, water and energy, which contributes to resource savings and reduce the negative impact on the environment.
Introdance of genetically modified crops
Genetically modified crops (GMOs) are plants or animals in which genetic material has been altered in such a way as to give them certain desirable properties. In agrotechnology, GMOs play an important role in increasing the yield and stability of agriculture.
Advantages of GMOs in agriculture:
Pest resistance and disease: GMO crops can be created with increased resistance to pests and diseases, which reduces the need for pesticides and increases yields.
Tolerance to extreme conditions: Some GMO plants can be adapted to extreme conditions such as drought or high temperatures, which contributes to the stability of production even under adverse climatic conditions.
Product quality improvement: GMO crops can have improved woocommerce web design service performance, such as higher nutrient content or longer-preserved freshness, which improves product quality.
Agroecological methods in agriculture
Modern agriculture is also actively developing agro-ecological methods that allow to improve production and at the same time reduce the negative impact on the environment.
Examples of agro-ecological methods:
Organic farming: Organic farming methods exclude the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, based on the use of natural materials and pest control methods.
Raising soil fertility: With the help of agro-ecological methods, it is possible to increase soil fertility, for example, using methods of composting and green fertilizer.
Sowing systems: Rotation of crops helps to improve the structure of the soil and reduce the risk of spreading pests and diseases.
Development of hydroponics and vertical farming
Hydroponics and vertical farming are modern methods of growing plants outside the traditional soil. They allow you to effectively use space, save water and increase yields.
Advantages of hydroponics and vertical farming:
Space Savings: Hydroponica and vertical farming can be organized even in limited urban conditions, which saves valuable land resources.
Efficient use of water : These growing methods consume significantly less water compared to traditional agriculture.
In hydroponics and vertical farming, the growing conditions are regulated with high accuracy, which allows you to achieve optimal plant growth.
|
|